Wasps, hornets, and bees can be classified into which two main categories?

The classification of wasps, hornets, and bees into social and solitary categories reflects their behavior and lifestyle within their species. Social insects, such as certain species of bees and hornets, live in colonies or hives and work cooperatively to build nests, find food, and care for their young. This social structure is complex, with different roles for workers, queens, and drones, leading to a highly organized community.

In contrast, solitary insects do not form colonies and typically function independently throughout their life cycle. Most wasps fall into this category, creating individual nests or utilizing pre-existing structures to lay eggs and provision for their young without the support of a collective group.

The other options, while they may describe certain characteristics of these insects—such as their diet (herbivorous and carnivorous), movement (flying and crawling), or hunting behavior—do not capture the essential organizational behavior that distinguishes them effectively. Thus, the social and solitary classification is fundamental to understanding the ecological roles and interactions of these insects.