What does Resource Management/Environment Manipulation involve?

Resource Management/Environment Manipulation involves altering the availability of resources such as food, water, and shelter to manage pest populations effectively. By modifying these elements within an ecosystem, pest control can be achieved more sustainably and often with reduced reliance on chemical treatments.

This approach can include practices such as changing irrigation patterns to reduce standing water (which is a breeding ground for many pests), removing debris and clutter where pests can hide, or modifying planting strategies to make crops less accessible to certain pests. By manipulating the environment, pest managers can create unfavorable conditions for pests, ultimately reducing their populations and the damage they cause while promoting a healthy ecosystem.

The other options involve approaches that do not fit the definition of Resource Management/Environment Manipulation. For example, using chemical sprays focuses on direct pest control without altering environmental resources. Intensifying pest reproduction is counterproductive to management goals, and trapping pests with devices is another control measure rather than an environmental manipulation technique.