What material do Formosan subterranean termites build?

Study for the South Carolina General and Structural Pest Control 7A Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Formosan subterranean termites are known for their unique nesting behavior, particularly their use of a sponge-like material called "carton." This material is created from the feces, saliva, and chewed wood of the termites, making it an effective building substance that provides structural support for their nests. Carton is particularly advantageous for these termites, as it helps to maintain moisture within their colonies and can be molded and shaped easily to construct various types of nests, including above-ground structures and within wood. This adaptation is key to their survival and allows them to thrive in environments where they are found.

Other materials listed in the choices do not relate to the building habits of Formosan termites. For instance, while timber is a food source for many termites, it is not used in the same way as carton for constructing nests. Plastic waste does not contribute to their nesting habits, and pure cellulose, although it is a significant component of their diet, is not directly used in the creation of their nests. Understanding the composition and function of carton is crucial for effective pest control strategies targeting these destructive pests.

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