What type of termites can survive longer in dry environments due to moisture retention?

The correct identification of the type of termites that can survive longer in dry environments due to moisture retention is indeed Drywood termites. These termites are unique because they live within the wood they infest and do not require direct contact with soil, which allows them to thrive in drier conditions. They can maintain their moisture needs internally, making them well-adapted to environments with less humidity.

In contrast, Formosan subterranean termites and Western subterranean termites primarily rely on soil moisture and are less capable of surviving in dry conditions over extended periods. They usually require a moist environment for their survival and typically build mud tubes to access above-ground food sources while maintaining the necessary moisture.

Carpenter ants are not termites and, while they do carve out wood, they do not consume it for nourishment. Their behavior and habitat preferences are different from those of termites, and they typically require moisture from the environment but are not specialized for dry conditions like Drywood termites.

Understanding the adaptations of different termite species to their environments is crucial for effective pest control strategies.