Which termite species is most common in South Carolina?

The Eastern Subterranean Termite is the most common termite species in South Carolina due to its prevalence in the southeastern United States, where warm and humid conditions provide an ideal environment for its survival and reproduction. This species typically builds its colonies underground, having a social structure that allows them to thrive in various habitats, including wood in contact with soil, which is readily available in southern climates. The Eastern Subterranean Termite is particularly known for its aggressive wood-destroying behavior, making it a significant concern for homeowners and pest control professionals.

In contrast, the Western Drywood Termite primarily inhabits more arid regions and is less likely to be found in the humid climate of South Carolina. The Formosan Termite, while present in some areas, is not as widespread as the Eastern Subterranean Termite. The Desert Termite species is better adapted to desert environments and is not typically found in the southeastern United States. This specialization in distribution and habitat preference highlights why the Eastern Subterranean Termite is the predominant species in South Carolina.